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Piping Spools

ARK Stainless Inc. is a leading Manufacturer and Exporter of high-quality Piping Spools located in Mumbai, India. We specialize in fabricating precision-engineered Piping Spools using the finest raw materials, rigorously tested and controlled by our skilled professionals to ensure exceptional durability and accuracy.

Each of our Piping Spools is manufactured in strict accordance with both National and International Industrial Standards, ensuring seamless integration into complex piping systems. Our commitment to quality and innovation has made us a trusted supplier across industries, including Oil & Gas, Power Plants, Chemical Processing, and Water Treatment, delivering superior reliability and efficiency in every project.

Available Grades of Piping Spools

Material Standard Available Grades
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Stainless Steel ASTM A312 / A358 / A778 304 304L 316 316L 317L 321 347 904L
ASTM A790 / A928 Duplex 2205 Super Duplex 2507
Alloy Steel ASTM A335 P1 P5 P9 P11 P22 P91
ASTM A106 / A53 Grade A Grade B Grade C WPHY 42 WPHY 46 WPHY 52 WPHY 60 WPHY 65 WPHY 70
Nickel Alloy ASTM B161 / B163 Nickel 200 Nickel 201 Inconel 600 Inconel 625 Inconel 800 Inconel 825 Hastelloy C22 Hastelloy C276 Monel 400
ASTM B338 / B466 Titanium Gr.2 Titanium Gr.5 Cu-Ni 70/30 Cu-Ni 90/10

Comprehensive Data Table

Spool No. Material Pipe Size (NPS) Wall Thickness (mm) Length (mm) Weight (kg) Joint Type Weld Type Chemical Composition (%)
C Mn Cr Ni Other
SP001 Stainless Steel (304L) 6” 4.78 1500 45.6 Butt Weld GTAW ≤0.03 2.00 18-20 8-10 Si: 1.00
SP002 Carbon Steel (ASTM A106 Gr. B) 8” 6.35 2000 78.2 Flanged SMAW ≤0.30 1.20 - - Fe: Balance
SP003 Duplex Steel (UNS S32205) 10” 9.27 2500 120.5 Socket Weld GTAW ≤0.03 2.00 21-23 4.5-6.5 Mo: 2.5-3.5
SP004 Super Duplex Steel (UNS S32750) 12” 10.31 3000 180.8 Butt Weld SMAW ≤0.03 1.20 24-26 6-8 Mo: 3-4.5
SP005 Nickel Alloy (Monel 400) 6” 7.11 1800 85.3 Flanged GTAW ≤0.30 2.00 - Balance Cu: 28-34

Dimensional Standards Table

Spool Number Pipe Size (Inch) Pipe Length (mm) End Connection Fitting Details Weld Type Material Specification Weight (kg)
Elbow Tee Reducer
SP-001 6" 1500 Flanged 2 x 90° (SCH 40) - - Butt Weld ASTM A106 Gr. B 35
SP-002 8" 1800 Butt Weld 1 x 45° (SCH 80) 1 x Tee - Butt Weld ASTM A53 Gr. B 48
SP-003 10" 2000 Flanged - 1 x Tee 1 x 10" x 6" Butt Weld ASTM A106 Gr. B 62
SP-004 12" 2200 Socket Weld 2 x 90° (SCH 40) - 1 x 12" x 8" Butt Weld ASTM A333 Gr. 6 80

Pressure-Temperature Ratings Table

Material Grade Pressure-Temperature Ratings (PSI) Standard
-20°F to 100°F 200°F 400°F 600°F 800°F
Carbon Steel ASTM A106 Gr. B 300 275 250 225 200 ASME B31.3
ASTM A53 Gr. B 290 265 240 215 190
ASTM A333 Gr. 6 280 260 230 210 185
Stainless Steel ASTM A312 TP304 400 375 350 320 290 ASME B31.3
ASTM A312 TP316 410 385 360 330 300
ASTM A312 TP321 390 365 340 310 280
Alloy Steel ASTM A335 P11 500 470 440 400 360 ASME B31.1
ASTM A335 P22 520 490 460 420 380
Duplex Steel ASTM A790 UNS S31803 600 580 550 520 490 ASME B31.3
ASTM A790 UNS S32205 620 600 570 540 510
Nickel Alloy ASTM B366 UNS N06600 700 680 650 620 590 ASME B31.3
ASTM B366 UNS N08825 720 700 670 640 610

Tolerances Table for Piping Spools

Material Pipe Standard Dimensional Tolerances (mm) Wall Thickness Tolerances (%) Standard
OD (Outer Diameter) Length (Pipe Cut Tolerance) End Preparation Min Max Average
Carbon Steel ASTM A106 Gr. B ±0.5 ±2.0 ±1.0 -12.5% +12.5% ±10% ASME B31.3 / B31.1
ASTM A53 Gr. B ±0.6 ±2.0 ±1.2 -12.5% +12.5% ±10%
ASTM A333 Gr. 6 ±0.7 ±2.5 ±1.5 -10% +10% ±8%
Stainless Steel ASTM A312 TP304 ±0.5 ±2.0 ±1.0 -10% +10% ±8% ASME B31.3 / B31.1
ASTM A312 TP316 ±0.6 ±2.0 ±1.2 -10% +10% ±8%
ASTM A358 TP321 ±0.7 ±2.5 ±1.5 -8% +8% ±7%
Duplex Stainless Steel ASTM A790 UNS S31803 ±0.6 ±2.0 ±1.2 -10% +10% ±8% ASME B31.3
ASTM A790 UNS S32205 ±0.7 ±2.5 ±1.5 -8% +8% ±7%
ASTM A790 UNS S32750 ±0.8 ±3.0 ±1.8 -8% +8% ±7%
Nickel Alloy ASTM B366 UNS N06600 ±0.5 ±2.0 ±1.0 -10% +10% ±8% ASME B31.3
ASTM B366 UNS N08825 ±0.6 ±2.5 ±1.2 -8% +8% ±7%
ASTM B366 UNS N10276 ±0.7 ±3.0 ±1.5 -8% +8% ±7%

Applications of Piping Spools

Piping spools are pre-fabricated pipe sections that are widely used in industries to enhance efficiency, reduce site work, and ensure precise alignment. Their applications span across various sectors, including:

Industrial Applications:
  • Oil & Gas Industry:

    Used in offshore and onshore installations for fast and reliable pipeline assembly.

  • Petrochemical & Refineries:

    Ensures accurate and leak-proof connections in high-pressure chemical processing plants.

  • Power Plants:

    Used in steam, cooling, and fuel transport systems within thermal and nuclear power stations.

  • Water Treatment Plants:

    Pre-fabricated spools ensure quick installation in desalination and wastewater treatment facilities.

  • Pharmaceutical Industry:

    Maintains hygienic and sterile conditions in fluid transport for pharmaceutical manufacturing.

  • Food & Beverage Industry:

    Stainless steel spools provide corrosion resistance and compliance with sanitary regulations.

  • Shipbuilding & Marine:

    Used in ship engine rooms, ballast water systems, and offshore platform piping networks.

  • Construction & Infrastructure:

    Prefabricated spools simplify complex pipeline installations in high-rise buildings and industrial projects.

Manufacturing Process of Piping Spools

Piping spools are prefabricated sections of piping systems that include pipes, flanges, elbows, tees, and other fittings. The manufacturing process ensures high precision, efficiency, and compliance with project requirements.

Step-by-Step Manufacturing Process:
  • 1. Material Procurement:

    Pipes, fittings, flanges, and valves are selected based on project specifications and material standards such as carbon steel, stainless steel, or alloy steel.

  • 2. Cutting & Bevelling:

    Pipes are cut to required lengths using CNC cutting, plasma cutting, or saw cutting, followed by beveling to prepare the ends for welding.

  • 3. Fit-Up & Assembly:

    Components like pipes, elbows, tees, and flanges are aligned and tacked together based on isometric drawings and spool fabrication specifications.

  • 4. Welding:

    Welding is carried out using processes such as GTAW (TIG), SMAW (Stick), or GMAW (MIG) while following qualified welding procedures (WPS & PQR).

  • 5. Post-Weld Heat Treatment (If Required):

    PWHT is performed for specific materials to reduce residual stresses and enhance metallurgical properties.

  • 6. Inspection & Testing:

    Non-destructive testing (NDT), hydrostatic testing, and dimensional checks ensure compliance with ASME and API standards.

  • 7. Surface Treatment & Coating:

    Piping spools are sandblasted, pickled, and coated with epoxy, galvanization, or painting for corrosion resistance.

  • 8. Marking, Tagging & Documentation:

    Each spool is tagged with unique identifiers and documented with material test reports (MTR), welding logs, and inspection records.

  • 9. Packing & Shipment:

    Spools are packed with wooden supports, plastic wrapping, or crates for safe transportation to the installation site.

Types of Piping Spools

Straight Spool

A Straight Spool is a pre-fabricated pipe section with flanges or beveled ends, designed for easy connection in a pipeline. These spools serve as essential components in piping systems, ensuring precise alignment and efficient fluid flow. Straight spools are commonly used in industries such as oil & gas, power plants, chemical processing, and water treatment facilities.

Straight Spool
Key Features:
  • 1. Available in various lengths and diameters to suit different piping requirements.
  • 2. Can be manufactured with flanged, beveled, or plain ends for easy welding or bolting.
  • 3. Fabricated using stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, or duplex steel.
  • 4. Ensures precise alignment and reduces installation time.
  • 5. Commonly used in oil & gas, petrochemical, water treatment, and power plants.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ASME B31.3 Standard):

Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) Outside Diameter (OD) Length (L) End Type
1/2" 21.3 mm 1000 mm Beveled
3/4" 26.7 mm 1200 mm Flanged
1" 33.4 mm 1500 mm Plain
1 1/2" 48.3 mm 2000 mm Beveled
2" 60.3 mm 2500 mm Flanged
3" 88.9 mm 3000 mm Beveled
4" 114.3 mm 3500 mm Flanged
6" 168.3 mm 4000 mm Beveled
8" 219.1 mm 4500 mm Flanged


Elbow Spool

An Elbow Spool is a prefabricated piping section that consists of a pipe segment and an elbow welded together. It is used to change the direction of fluid flow in piping systems while reducing field welding and installation time. These spools are commonly used in industries such as oil & gas, chemical processing, and water treatment. Available in different angles like 45° and 90°, elbow spools ensure efficient fluid movement with minimal pressure drop.

Elbow Spool
Key Features:
  • 1. Pre-fabricated design reduces on-site welding and installation time.
  • 2. Available in 45-degree and 90-degree angles for smooth flow direction change.
  • 3. Manufactured in Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Duplex Steel.
  • 4. Designed for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.
  • 5. Available in Seamless, Welded, and Custom Fabricated configurations.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ASME B16.9 Standard):

Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) Outside Diameter (OD) Center-to-Face (A) 90° Elbow Center-to-Face (B) 45° Elbow Wall Thickness (SCH 40)
1/2" 21.3 mm 38 mm 16 mm 2.77 mm
3/4" 26.7 mm 38 mm 19 mm 2.87 mm
1" 33.4 mm 51 mm 22 mm 3.38 mm
1 1/4" 42.2 mm 64 mm 25 mm 3.56 mm
1 1/2" 48.3 mm 76 mm 29 mm 3.68 mm
2" 60.3 mm 102 mm 35 mm 3.91 mm
3" 88.9 mm 152 mm 57 mm 5.49 mm
4" 114.3 mm 203 mm 76 mm 6.02 mm
6" 168.3 mm 305 mm 114 mm 7.11 mm
8" 219.1 mm 406 mm 152 mm 8.18 mm


Tee Spool (Equal Tee, Reducing Tee)

A Tee Spool is a buttweld pipe fitting used to split or combine the flow of fluids in piping systems. It features one inlet and two outlets (or vice versa) arranged at a 90° angle to the main pipeline. The two primary types include Equal Tee, where all three branches have the same diameter, and Reducing Tee, where one or more outlets have a smaller diameter than the main run. Tee Spools are extensively used in oil & gas, chemical processing, and water distribution pipelines.

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Key Features:
  • 1. Facilitates directional change and flow distribution in piping systems.
  • 2. Available in Equal and Reducing configurations for varied applications.
  • 3. Manufactured using Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Duplex Steel.
  • 4. Complies with ASME B16.9 and MSS SP-75 standards.
  • 5. Ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature environments.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ASME B16.9 Standard):

Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) Outside Diameter (OD) Run Center-to-End (A) Branch Center-to-End (B) Wall Thickness (SCH 40)
1/2" 21.3 mm 25 mm 25 mm 2.77 mm
3/4" 26.7 mm 29 mm 29 mm 2.87 mm
1" 33.4 mm 38 mm 38 mm 3.38 mm
1 1/4" 42.2 mm 48 mm 48 mm 3.56 mm
1 1/2" 48.3 mm 57 mm 57 mm 3.68 mm
2" 60.3 mm 64 mm 64 mm 3.91 mm
3" 88.9 mm 76 mm 76 mm 5.49 mm
4" 114.3 mm 95 mm 95 mm 6.02 mm
6" 168.3 mm 143 mm 143 mm 7.11 mm
8" 219.1 mm 191 mm 191 mm 8.18 mm


Reducer Spool

A Reducer Spool is a prefabricated pipe section that transitions between different pipe diameters to ensure smooth fluid flow. It is used in piping systems to connect pipes of varying sizes while maintaining pressure integrity and minimizing turbulence.

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Key Features:
  • 1. Provides smooth transition between different pipe sizes to reduce pressure loss and turbulence.
  • 2. Available in concentric and eccentric designs based on system requirements.
  • 3. Manufactured using materials such as Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Duplex Steel.
  • 4. Designed for high-pressure and high-temperature applications in oil & gas, petrochemical, and water treatment industries.
  • 5. Manufactured in compliance with ASME B16.9, MSS SP-75, and API standards.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ASME B16.9 Standard):

Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) Large End Diameter (D1) Small End Diameter (D2) Reducer Length (H) Wall Thickness (SCH 40)
2" x 1" 60.3 mm 33.4 mm 76 mm 3.91 mm
3" x 2" 88.9 mm 60.3 mm 89 mm 5.49 mm
4" x 2" 114.3 mm 60.3 mm 102 mm 6.02 mm
6" x 4" 168.3 mm 114.3 mm 127 mm 7.11 mm
8" x 6" 219.1 mm 168.3 mm 152 mm 8.18 mm
10" x 8" 273.0 mm 219.1 mm 178 mm 9.27 mm
12" x 10" 323.9 mm 273.0 mm 203 mm 9.52 mm


Flanges Spool

A Flange Spool is a pre-fabricated piping assembly consisting of flanges and pipe sections, designed for easy installation and connection in pipeline systems. These spools reduce on-site welding, improve installation efficiency, and enhance structural integrity. They are widely used in oil & gas, petrochemical, water treatment, and power plants.

Flanges Spool
Key Features:
  • 1. Available in multiple flange standards: ANSI, ASME, DIN, JIS.
  • 2. Customizable spool lengths and diameters for various applications.
  • 3. Manufactured using stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, and duplex steel.
  • 4. Reduces on-site welding and installation time, improving project efficiency.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ASME B16.5 Standard):

Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) Flange Outer Diameter (OD) Bolt Circle Diameter (BCD) Number of Bolts Bolt Hole Diameter Spool Length (Customizable)
1/2" 89 mm 60.3 mm 4 15.7 mm Custom
1" 114 mm 79.4 mm 4 15.7 mm Custom
2" 165 mm 127.0 mm 4 19.0 mm Custom
4" 279 mm 215.9 mm 8 22.4 mm Custom
6" 356 mm 269.9 mm 8 25.4 mm Custom
8" 419 mm 330.2 mm 8 28.4 mm Custom
10" 508 mm 387.4 mm 12 31.8 mm Custom
12" 610 mm 450.8 mm 12 34.9 mm Custom