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Fasteners

ARK Stainless Inc. is a trusted Manufacturer and Exporter of high-quality Flanges, engineered to meet the highest industry standards. Headquartered in Mumbai, India, we specialize in producing precision-engineered flanges that offer exceptional strength, durability, and performance for a wide range of industrial applications.

Our flanges are manufactured using premium-quality raw materials, including Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Duplex & Super Duplex Steel, Alloy Steel, Nickel Alloys, Titanium, and Cupro-Nickel. Each product undergoes rigorous quality control and non-destructive testing (NDT) to ensure dimensional accuracy, corrosion resistance, and long-lasting reliability.

With a strong commitment to excellence, ARK Stainless Inc. adheres to both National and International Industrial Standards, ensuring that our flanges deliver superior performance, precision, and safety. Our extensive product range includes Weld Neck, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Threaded, Lap Joint, Orifice, and Spectacle Blind Flanges, among others.

Designed for critical applications, our flanges provide secure and leak-proof connections across industries such as Oil & Gas, Petrochemical, Power Plants, Construction, Marine, and Heavy Engineering. By leveraging cutting-edge manufacturing techniques and expertise, we ensure that each flange meets the stringent requirements of industrial environments.

At ARK Stainless Inc., we take pride in our ability to provide customized flange solutions tailored to meet specific project requirements. Our flanges not only enhance structural integrity but also reduce maintenance costs, offering a cost-effective and reliable solution for industrial piping systems worldwide.

Available Grades of Fasteners

Material Standard Grade Type Coating
Stainless Steel ASTM A193 / A194 B8, B8M Bolts, Nuts, Washers Passivated, Zinc Plated
ISO 3506 A2, A4 Screws, Studs Electropolished
DIN 933 / 934 SS 304, SS 316 Hex Bolts, Hex Nuts Self-Color
Carbon Steel ASTM A307 Grade A, Grade B Bolts, Nuts Black Oxide, HDG
ASTM A325 Type 1, Type 3 Structural Bolts Phosphate Coated
Alloy Steel ASTM A193 B7, B7M Studs, Heavy Hex Nuts Teflon Coated
Duplex Steel ASTM A479 2205, 2507 Bolts, Nuts Plain Finish
Nickel Alloy ASTM B166 Inconel 600, Monel 400 Screws, Nuts Nickel Plated

Comprehensive Fastener Data Table

Material Standard Grade Size Range (mm) Thread Type Mechanical Properties Coating
Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Hardness (HRC)
Stainless Steel ASTM A193 / A320 B8, B8M M6 - M64 Metric / UNC 550 - 860 205 - 585 ≤35 Plain / Passivated
DIN 933 / 931 A2-70, A4-80 M3 - M52 Metric / UNF 700 - 800 450 - 600 ≤40 Zinc / PTFE
Carbon Steel ASTM A325 / A490 Grade 5, Grade 8 M10 - M100 Metric / UNC 830 - 1040 620 - 900 ≤44 Hot Dip Galvanized
ISO 898-1 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 M5 - M72 Metric / UNF 1040 - 1220 940 - 1100 ≤50 Black Oxide / Zinc
Alloy Steel ASTM A574 12.9 M3 - M48 Metric 1220 - 1400 1100 - 1300 ≤58 Phosphate Coating
Duplex Steel ASTM F593 2205, 2507 M6 - M42 Metric / UNC 700 - 930 450 - 680 ≤32 Plain / PTFE
Nickel Alloy ASTM B637 Inconel 718, Monel 400 M4 - M56 Metric 965 - 1250 600 - 1035 ≤40 Passivated
Titanium Alloy ASTM B348 Gr.2, Gr.5 M6 - M36 Metric 860 - 1000 725 - 900 ≤38 Plain
Cupro-Nickel Alloy ASTM B151 70/30, 90/10 M4 - M30 Metric 450 - 550 200 - 300 ≤25 Passivated

Fastener Dimensional Standards Table

Fastener Type Size (Inch / Metric) Dimensions (mm) Thread Type Material Standard
Outer Diameter (OD) Length (L)
Bolts 1/4" (M6) 6.35 25 UNC / UNF / Metric Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel ASME B18.2.1, DIN 933
3/8" (M10) 9.52 50 UNC / UNF / Metric
1/2" (M12) 12.7 75 UNC / UNF / Metric
Nuts 1/4" (M6) 6.35 - UNC / UNF / Metric Stainless Steel, Duplex Steel, Titanium ASME B18.2.2, DIN 934
3/8" (M10) 9.52 - UNC / UNF / Metric
1/2" (M12) 12.7 - UNC / UNF / Metric
Screws 3/16" (M5) 4.76 20 Phillips / Slotted / Torx Nickel Alloys, Cupro-Nickel, Titanium ASME B18.6.3, DIN 7985
1/4" (M6) 6.35 30 Phillips / Slotted / Torx
3/8" (M10) 9.52 50 Phillips / Slotted / Torx
Washers 1/4" (M6) 6.35 2 - Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel ASME B18.21.1, DIN 125
3/8" (M10) 9.52 2.5 -
1/2" (M12) 12.7 3 -
Studs 1/4" x 3" (M6 x 75) 6.35 75 UNC / UNF / Metric Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel ASME B16.5, DIN 976
3/8" x 4" (M10 x 100) 9.52 100 UNC / UNF / Metric
1/2" x 6" (M12 x 150) 12.7 150 UNC / UNF / Metric
Anchors 1/4" x 2" (M6 x 50) 6.35 50 Wedge / Sleeve / Drop-In Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel ASTM F593, DIN 7504
3/8" x 3" (M10 x 75) 9.52 75 Wedge / Sleeve / Drop-In
1/2" x 4" (M12 x 100) 12.7 100 Wedge / Sleeve / Drop-In

Applications of Fasteners

Fasteners are essential components in industrial applications, ensuring secure and durable connections in various structures and equipment. As a leading manufacturer and supplier, ARK Stainless Inc. provides premium-quality fasteners designed for high strength, corrosion resistance, and precision engineering. Our fasteners are extensively used in:

Industrial Applications:
  • Oil & Gas Industry:

    High-performance fasteners for pipelines, refineries, and offshore rigs, ensuring reliable and leak-proof assembly in extreme conditions.

  • Petrochemical & Refineries:

    Corrosion-resistant fasteners designed for high-pressure and high-temperature environments in chemical processing units.

  • Power Plants:

    Essential for thermal, nuclear, and hydroelectric plants, providing secure fastening solutions for steam and turbine systems.

  • Construction & Infrastructure:

    Heavy-duty fasteners for bridges, skyscrapers, tunnels, and industrial facilities, ensuring structural integrity and safety.

  • Marine & Shipbuilding:

    Engineered for corrosion resistance in seawater applications, used in ship hulls, offshore platforms, and marine pipelines.

  • Heavy Engineering:

    High-strength fasteners for machinery, automotive, and aerospace applications, designed to withstand heavy loads and vibrations.

Manufacturing Process of Fasteners

Our company specializes in manufacturing high-quality industrial fasteners using advanced technology and precision engineering. Our production process ensures strength, durability, and compliance with international standards such as ASTM, DIN, ISO, and ANSI. Below is a step-by-step breakdown of our fastener manufacturing process:

Step-by-Step Manufacturing Process:
  • 1. Raw Material Selection & Cutting:

    We use premium-grade materials such as stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, brass, and titanium, sourced from reliable suppliers. Using high-precision wire rod cutters and shearing machines, we cut the raw materials into desired lengths.

  • 2. Cold Forging & Heading:

    The cut material is processed through cold forging or hot forging, depending on the fastener type. This step shapes the head of the fastener using high-tonnage presses to ensure precise dimensions and enhanced strength.

  • 3. Thread Rolling & Forming:

    Threads are formed using thread rolling, cutting, or tapping machines, ensuring perfect threading with high precision. This process increases fatigue resistance and improves durability.

  • 4. Heat Treatment:

    Fasteners undergo quenching, tempering, and stress relieving to achieve the required hardness, toughness, and mechanical properties. This step ensures high tensile strength and durability.

  • 5. Surface Treatment & Coating:

    To enhance corrosion resistance, we apply zinc plating, hot-dip galvanization, black oxide coating, passivation, and PTFE coating as per customer requirements.

  • 6. Quality Inspection & Testing:

    Each fastener undergoes rigorous testing, including hardness testing, torque testing, tensile strength testing, dimensional inspection, and non-destructive testing (NDT) to ensure compliance with industry standards.

  • 7. Packaging & Global Dispatch:

    Fasteners are packed in poly bags, carton boxes, or wooden crates, ensuring safe transportation. Proper labeling and documentation ensure smooth delivery to global customers.

Types of Fasteners

Bolts

Bolts are essential fastening components used in construction, manufacturing, and engineering applications. Designed for high tensile strength and durability, bolts come in various types, including hex bolts, carriage bolts, and anchor bolts. These fasteners are available in multiple materials and coatings to resist corrosion and enhance performance in extreme environments.

Bolts
Key Features:
  • 1. Available in various head types such as hex, square, and countersunk.
  • 2. Manufactured with precision threading for secure fastening.
  • 3. Available in stainless steel, carbon steel, and high-strength alloys.
  • 4. Coated with zinc, galvanization, or PTFE for corrosion resistance.
  • 5. Conforms to international standards such as ASTM, DIN, and ISO.

Bolt Dimensions & Specifications (ASTM F3125 Standard):

Size (Diameter) Thread Type Head Type Length Range Material
M6 Coarse Hex 10-100 mm Stainless Steel
M8 Fine Square 10-150 mm Carbon Steel
M10 Coarse Flange 20-200 mm Alloy Steel
M12 Fine Hex 20-250 mm Galvanized Steel
M16 Coarse Carriage 25-300 mm Titanium


Nuts

Nuts are crucial components in fastening applications, used with bolts, screws, and studs to create strong and secure connections. Available in various materials and designs, nuts provide essential clamping force in industries such as construction, automotive, machinery, and piping systems.

Industrial Fasteners - Nuts
Key Features:
  • 1. Available in hex, square, wing, cap, and flange designs.
  • 2. Manufactured in stainless steel, carbon steel, brass, and alloy steel.
  • 3. Provides excellent torque resistance and prevents loosening under vibration.
  • 4. Available with self-locking and corrosion-resistant coatings.
  • 5. Used in high-pressure, high-temperature, and heavy-duty applications.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ISO 4032 Standard):

Nut Size (M) Width Across Flats (WAF) Height (h) Thread Pitch Material Grade
M6 10.00 mm 5.00 mm 1.00 mm Class 8, Stainless Steel 304
M8 13.00 mm 6.50 mm 1.25 mm Class 8, Class 10
M10 17.00 mm 8.00 mm 1.50 mm Class 10, Stainless Steel 316
M12 19.00 mm 10.00 mm 1.75 mm Class 10, Class 12
M16 24.00 mm 13.00 mm 2.00 mm Class 12, High-Tensile Steel
M20 30.00 mm 16.00 mm 2.50 mm Class 12, Alloy Steel


Screws

Screws are vital fasteners used in multiple industries, providing secure and durable connections. They have external threads designed to engage with materials, ensuring firm assembly. Screws come in different head styles, drive types, and materials, making them highly versatile for industrial, construction, and DIY applications.

Screws
Key Features:
  • 1. Available in multiple head types: Phillips, Slotted, Torx, Hex, and Pozi.
  • 2. Manufactured from stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, and brass.
  • 3. Designed for high torque applications, providing superior fastening strength.
  • 4. Offered in various coatings such as zinc-plated, black oxide, and hot-dip galvanized.
  • 5. Used in construction, furniture, automotive, aerospace, and electronic industries.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ISO 8676 Standard):

Size (Metric) Thread Pitch (mm) Head Type Drive Type Material
M3 0.50 Flat Phillips Stainless Steel
M4 0.70 Round Slotted Carbon Steel
M5 0.80 Hex Torx Alloy Steel
M6 1.00 Pan Pozi Brass
M8 1.25 Button Hex Stainless Steel
M10 1.50 Flat Torx Carbon Steel
M12 1.75 Round Phillips Alloy Steel
M16 2.00 Hex Slotted Stainless Steel


Washers

Washers are thin, disk-shaped components placed between the head of a bolt, screw, or nut and the surface of the connected material. They help distribute load, prevent damage, reduce vibration, and ensure a secure fit in assemblies. Washers are commonly used in construction, automotive, machinery, and piping systems.

Washers
Key Features:
  • 1. Evenly distributes load and prevents surface damage.
  • 2. Reduces loosening due to vibration and movement.
  • 3. Available in different materials such as stainless steel, carbon steel, and nylon.
  • 4. Used in various industries, including automotive, construction, and mechanical assemblies.
  • 5. Different types include flat washers, spring washers, and lock washers for diverse applications.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (Standard Sizes):

Washer Size Outer Diameter (OD) Inner Diameter (ID) Thickness Material
M6 12 mm 6.4 mm 1.6 mm Stainless Steel
M8 16 mm 8.4 mm 1.6 mm Carbon Steel
M10 20 mm 10.5 mm 2.0 mm Brass
M12 24 mm 13 mm 2.5 mm Alloy Steel
M16 30 mm 17 mm 3.0 mm Stainless Steel
M20 37 mm 21 mm 3.5 mm Carbon Steel


Stud Bolts

Stud bolts are threaded rods used in conjunction with two nuts to fasten flanges, pipes, or other components in high-pressure applications. These bolts provide a strong, secure joint and are widely used in the oil & gas, petrochemical, and construction industries.

Stud Bolts
Key Features:
  • 1. Provides high strength for flange and pipeline connections.
  • 2. Available in full-threaded and double-ended configurations.
  • 3. Manufactured in various materials like stainless steel, alloy steel, and carbon steel.
  • 4. Used in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.
  • 5. Compliant with ASTM A193, A320, and other international standards.

Dimensions & Specifications Table (ASTM A193 Standard):

Stud Diameter (inches) Thread Pitch (TPI) Length Range (inches) Material Grade
1/4" 20 1 - 6 ASTM A193 B7
3/8" 16 1 - 8 ASTM A193 B7
1/2" 13 1 - 10 ASTM A193 B8
5/8" 11 1 - 12 ASTM A193 B8M
3/4" 10 1 - 14 ASTM A320 L7
7/8" 9 1 - 16 ASTM A320 L43
1" 8 1 - 20 ASTM A193 B16


Anchor Fasteners

Anchor fasteners are mechanical components used to secure objects to concrete, brick, or masonry surfaces. They provide a strong and reliable hold, making them ideal for heavy-duty construction, structural support, and industrial applications. These fasteners come in various designs such as wedge anchors, sleeve anchors, and drop-in anchors, each suited for specific load-bearing and environmental conditions.

Anchor Fastener
Key Features:
  • 1. Designed for high-strength fastening in concrete and masonry surfaces.
  • 2. Available in different types: Wedge anchors, Sleeve anchors, Drop-in anchors, and Expansion anchors.
  • 3. Corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel and zinc-plated steel.
  • 4. Provides secure, vibration-resistant fastening for heavy loads.
  • 5. Widely used in construction, infrastructure projects, and industrial machinery mounting.

Dimensions & Specifications Table:

Anchor Type Thread Size (mm) Drill Hole Diameter (mm) Effective Embedment Depth (mm) Load Capacity (kN)
Wedge Anchor M8 10 45 8.5
Wedge Anchor M10 12 55 12.4
Sleeve Anchor M8 10 40 7.8
Sleeve Anchor M10 12 50 10.6
Drop-in Anchor M8 10 35 6.2
Drop-in Anchor M12 16 55 14.5
Expansion Anchor M10 12 50 11.2
Expansion Anchor M12 16 65 18.6